They Live in Guinea
Middle/High School Lesson One



Procedure


Synopsis

Viewing time: 11 minutes. Start the video at the scene of Buck's store with a voice-over weather report. Stop this section at the black and white footage of a waterman's house. The voice-over says, "Communities remain small, quaint, and remote."

Introduction

Buck Rowe, the owner of Rowe General Store on State Route 216 (Guinea Road) in Bena, Virginia, opens the narration. Dave Berry, his top shelf man, assists. They introduce the viewer to the Guinea area. The area is located near Gloucester, Virginia. There is no town named Guinea on the map, although Buck is sometimes called "the Mayor." The area is formed at Guinea Neck by the York, the Perrin, and the Severn Rivers.

No one knows how the area came to be known as Guinea. Some say the name originated with Revolutionary war soldiers who deserted from the British Colonial Army. They preferred to trade with the English gold coin know as the guinea, rather than switch to Yankee dollars.

For over three hundred years the Guineamen have fished the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. Many believed that there was no limit to the amont of seafood that could be taken from the waters.

1964 Footage

Next, there is footage of the area from 1964. The Chesapeake Bay was known as the richest estuary in the world. Over 3,000 species lived in the Bay. One half of the blue crabs and one-fifth of the oysters eaten in the U. S. came from Virginia waters.

Watermen's Work

Buck says Guinea has not changed much since he was a boy. Many of the men still make their living by fishing and crabbing. The yearly Guinea Jubilee and Parade celebrates the area's heritage. The watermen still mend their nets by hand. They come up through the ranks, learning the trade from their fathers and grandfathers.

Linda and Ronnie Crewe

Linda and Ronnie Crewe love their work, in spite of the physical difficulty. Ronnie was born in the area, and Linda moved there when she married Ronnie. She is one of the few women in the area who actually works alongside the men on the water. Linda says the water is "the last free area in all the world."

Before Viewing

Tell students they are going to be watching a video about the watermen who live in Guinea. Ask students what they know about Guinea. Have them record their responses individually in the first column of the KWL. Then have them fill in the second (W) column.

Have students complete the Anticipation Guide. Discuss the students' responses, and suggest that they keep the guide until after they have watched the entire video. At that time they can look at the statements again and see how many of their initial guesses were accurate.

Invite any students who have been to the Guinea area to share their experiences and perceptions. Ask students what might be special about people who live in Guinea. Tell them they will be introduced to some of the people who live and work there. Encourage students to listen for information about what the area is like, and what kind of work the people do. Introduce the vocabulary words.

During Viewing

Distribute copies of the Video Note-Taking Form. Explain that the students will individually write brief notes or draw pictures on the left side of the page either during or after watching the video. Suggest that they jot down key terms, names, dates, and any questions they may have. Notes should be taken in sequential order. Show the first section of the video.

After Viewing

Have students work in previously established small groups to extend each other's information. Students may want to take turns reading their individual notes aloud so that other members of the group can add information they may have missed. All new information should be recorded on the right hand side of the Video Note-Taking Form Use the included maps to identify the Guinea area.

Summary

Use the Points for Discussion to review the information with the whole class. Then begin creating a post-graphic organizer to summarize the key points from the video. At this point, you may wish to re-play the video tape or continue on with other activities.


Extensions Lesson 1

I. Vocabulary


Ask students to listen for the words in the video and predict their meanings.
marsh No one knows why we call this marsh area Guinea.
(An area of soft, wet, low-lying land, characterized by grassy vegetation and often forming a transition zone between water and land.) noun
deserters Some say the original Guineamen were deserters from the British colonial Army who preferred to trade with English gold coins, guineas, rather than switch to Yankee dollars.
(Those who leave the armed forces without intending to return.) noun
derived For over three hundred years, Guineamen have derived a good living by fishing the Chesapeake Bay and her tributary rivers.
(Obtained; received. verb)
tributary For over three hundred years, Guineamen have derived a good living by fishing the Chesapeake Bay and her tributary rivers.
(A body of water that flows into a larger body of water.) noun
estuary The Chesapeake Bay is simply the richest estuary on the face of the planet.
(A wide lower part of the ocean where its current is met by the tides of the ocean.) noun
species Over 3,000 species make their homes here.
(A kind or variety.) noun
quaint Its communities on the Chesapeake remain small, quaint, and remote.
(Charming or attractive in an old-fashioned way.) adjective
remote Its communities on the Chesapeake remain small, quaint, and remote.
(Located far away; secluded.) adjective

II. KWL Form

III. Anticipation Guide

IV. Notetaking-Form 1

V. Post Graphic Organizer 1

VI. Projects


Note to teachers: These projects can be used as an alternative assessment.


  1. Design a bumper sticker that supports the Guinea watermen.

  2. Design a float for the annual Guinea Jubilee P arade.

  3. Read about the history of the Gloucester/Guinea. Give an oral report to the class.

  4. Listen again to the video, paying attention to the speech patterns of the Guinea residents. Analyze the speech patterns. Compare and contrast them with your own.

  5. Collect newspaper and magazine articles about the watermen and the Chesapeake Bay. Make a scrapbook of the articles. Give an oral presentation to the class.

  6. Write a poem about a topic from the video. Choose an acrostic, haiku, cinquain, limerick, or free verse.

  7. Read a book about the watermen or the Chesapeake Bay area. Give a 10 minute booktalk.



Assessment Lesson 1

Note: Discuss questions with students, or choose a few and have them write short answers.

  1. Where is the Guinea area?

  2. Who are the narrators? What is their relationship to the area?

  3. Buck gives one possible reason the area is called Guinea. What is the reason?

  4. What occupation do many of the men have?

  5. How long have Guinea men been working on the water?

  6. Why do people call Buck the "mayor" if there is no town? Where is the "capitol" of Guinea?

  7. Why do the pepple have a parade every year?

  8. What was the woman on the float decorated like a boat doing?

  9. Describe the scene where the men were in the water. What were they doing?

  10. According to the film footage from 1964, what did people think of the Chesapeake Bay?

  11. How many species lived in the Bay?

  12. Does Buck think the area has changed much since he was a boy? What changes are most significant? Why??

  13. How do most of the watermen learn their trade?

  14. What kind of work do Ronnie and Linda Crewe do? How do they feel about it? What is different about Linda Crewe?

  15. Discuss Linda's comments. Do you agree or disagree? Why?

  16. The voice at the end of this sections said, "But even though the watermen's work is big business, its communities on the Chesapeake remain small, quaint, and remote." Do you agree or disagree?


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